A Screenwriting Workshop
Jun. 21st, 2022 09:09 am(Originally posted 10/3/01)
About a week ago I went to a screenwriting workshop. I'll use this thread to post various stuff about it.
(copied from Barbara's board... yeah, I'm lazy).
I instantly fell in love with the room it was held in. It had tan-and-white striped wallpaper which was covered with movie posters and all these quotes printed on 8.5x11 inch paper. Later the instructor admitted that there were so many things hung on the wall because the paper turned out to be a little too busy to look at.
The class was pretty good, considering it was only about an hour-and-a-half long. It was held at a screenwriting school so they did a lot of promotion for their classes, but that was to be expected. I found myself nodding and agreeing with lots of what they said, so I guess I must already know some stuff about writing movies. Primarily we talked about what kind of scripts sell--Mainstream American. More on that below.
Mainstream American
A Mainstream American film tells the story of a person in pursuit of an objective, who overcomes opposition to reach the resolution (often told in a genre setting). Or, to put it simply : A person does something and it works out.
The Story of a Person...
Breaking down the first definition: You start with the story of a person. A movie should always have a Me character--the character that the movie is about. There may be other prominent characters in the film, but ultimately the film is the story of just one person. This person should be described with adjectives. Don't use adjectives such as "secretary" or "window washer", but "adventurous", "silly", "resourceful". "Secretary" doesn't tell you anything about the character as a person, whereas "adventurous" does.
...in Pursuit of an Objective...
The objective is simply what the character wants. The size of the objective doesn't matter--your character can desire a Twinkie, or could want world peace--what matters is that the character wants it very, very much. In other words, it's not the value of the object she's pursuing, it's the value to her.
The objective can be broken down into a dream objective and a movie objective. My notes on this aren't too clear, but the dream objective would be the ideal--what the character really really wants. The movie objective is how the character defines the dream, or how he chooses to obtain it. The movie objective is usually a thing--the Twinkie--or a person.
...Who Overcomes Opposition...
Along the way the person faces opposition. This is usually a person (my evil nemesis Maltida steals the Twinkie from my grasp!). If the opposition is not a person, then the movie will be an episodic narrative (the Twinkies are upstairs in the kitchen: I have to navigate a dark basement, make my way up the broken stairs, cross the living room filled with the kids' toys, and find where my spouse hid the Twinkies).
...to Reach the Resolution
The resolution is simply the attaining of the objective. (The speaker didn't go into much detail about resolutions, sorry!)
The Windowing Character
How do you show the audience what the main character is thinking? Greek plays used the chorus, who would come on stage and sing a ditty to set up the next scene. Shakespeare introduced the soliloquy, where the character gives a speech directly to the audience. Soliloquy is used sometimes in movies, but more often the main character's inner thoughts are conveyed to the audience through a windowing character. This character is usually a "buddy" of the Me character. It's important to note that the windowing character doesn't think of himself as a windowing character; he thinks of himself as Me. One other way to show the main character's thoughts is with voiceover narration, though this often doesn't work so well.
Excerpts from my writing journal, dated December 6th, 2000. Some of my grammar is bad, but hey, it's just a journal entry!
I had a major AHA! moment in the screenwriting class when they talked about windowing characters, because I realized that was basically what I was writing about in this journal entry; I just didn't know the terminology for it. The only difference I can see is that in the class they said the windowing character was usually a "buddy" of the Me character, whereas I said it couldn't be a buddy. From what I've seen, there's often tension between the Me character and the windowing character.
Here's a perfect example of a windowing character. In the clip below, Spike acts as the windowing character to Buffy and Angel. In this episode, Spike is also the opposition as he has kidnapped two of Buffy's friends.
Quotes!
I love quotes; I used to dream about having a little sanctuary, usually a small room with lots of natural light, that would have quotes written all over the walls. No surprise I loved the room class was held in, then. :) Here's some of the quotes they had posted. I didn't have time to get them all.
* To name it is to kill it. (also: To say it is to kill it.)
* Life is short--move slowly.
* All cinema takes place in the present.
* Read over your compositions and when you meet a passage you think is particularly fine, strike it out.
* The secret to being a bore is to tell everything. -- Voltaire
* "Montage" is French for "no story".
* Only a mediocre writer is always at his best.
* Don't write about what the movie's about--write about the effect of what the movie's about.
* You may only write descriptions of pictures. Nothing else.
* Plot happens.
* Can you take a picture of your character's objective?
* In a movie, "I love you" is a question. (x's note: I think I've heard this one before).
* Failure isn't the end unless you give up. -- Jim Carrey
* Don't think--just write.
* IN DIALOG: Never ask a question. But if you do, never answer it. But if you do--LIE.
* Who is this "we"?
* Simplicity is the last effort of genius.
* Nothing you write, if you hope to be any good, will ever come out as you first hoped. (Ain't that the truth!)
* Reality is the poorest excuse for bad drama.
* Yes, but will it make a better movie?
* The struggle between good and evil is nowhere near as interesting as the struggle between good and good.
* In movies, people only talk when they want something.
*Let's go to the zoo! (Note: "Going to the zoo" is anything the character does in a movie that is NOT in pursuit of the objective.)
About a week ago I went to a screenwriting workshop. I'll use this thread to post various stuff about it.
(copied from Barbara's board... yeah, I'm lazy).
I instantly fell in love with the room it was held in. It had tan-and-white striped wallpaper which was covered with movie posters and all these quotes printed on 8.5x11 inch paper. Later the instructor admitted that there were so many things hung on the wall because the paper turned out to be a little too busy to look at.
The class was pretty good, considering it was only about an hour-and-a-half long. It was held at a screenwriting school so they did a lot of promotion for their classes, but that was to be expected. I found myself nodding and agreeing with lots of what they said, so I guess I must already know some stuff about writing movies. Primarily we talked about what kind of scripts sell--Mainstream American. More on that below.
Mainstream American
A Mainstream American film tells the story of a person in pursuit of an objective, who overcomes opposition to reach the resolution (often told in a genre setting). Or, to put it simply : A person does something and it works out.
The Story of a Person...
Breaking down the first definition: You start with the story of a person. A movie should always have a Me character--the character that the movie is about. There may be other prominent characters in the film, but ultimately the film is the story of just one person. This person should be described with adjectives. Don't use adjectives such as "secretary" or "window washer", but "adventurous", "silly", "resourceful". "Secretary" doesn't tell you anything about the character as a person, whereas "adventurous" does.
...in Pursuit of an Objective...
The objective is simply what the character wants. The size of the objective doesn't matter--your character can desire a Twinkie, or could want world peace--what matters is that the character wants it very, very much. In other words, it's not the value of the object she's pursuing, it's the value to her.
The objective can be broken down into a dream objective and a movie objective. My notes on this aren't too clear, but the dream objective would be the ideal--what the character really really wants. The movie objective is how the character defines the dream, or how he chooses to obtain it. The movie objective is usually a thing--the Twinkie--or a person.
...Who Overcomes Opposition...
Along the way the person faces opposition. This is usually a person (my evil nemesis Maltida steals the Twinkie from my grasp!). If the opposition is not a person, then the movie will be an episodic narrative (the Twinkies are upstairs in the kitchen: I have to navigate a dark basement, make my way up the broken stairs, cross the living room filled with the kids' toys, and find where my spouse hid the Twinkies).
...to Reach the Resolution
The resolution is simply the attaining of the objective. (The speaker didn't go into much detail about resolutions, sorry!)
The Windowing Character
How do you show the audience what the main character is thinking? Greek plays used the chorus, who would come on stage and sing a ditty to set up the next scene. Shakespeare introduced the soliloquy, where the character gives a speech directly to the audience. Soliloquy is used sometimes in movies, but more often the main character's inner thoughts are conveyed to the audience through a windowing character. This character is usually a "buddy" of the Me character. It's important to note that the windowing character doesn't think of himself as a windowing character; he thinks of himself as Me. One other way to show the main character's thoughts is with voiceover narration, though this often doesn't work so well.
Excerpts from my writing journal, dated December 6th, 2000. Some of my grammar is bad, but hey, it's just a journal entry!
(regarding a certain type of character)... Their job is to tell it like it is... Readers love these characters because they're telling heroes what we long to tell them but can't... Often a source of conflict as hero could not believe, did not want to believe, what was being said... I think it's because they are not close to hero that they can be so knowledgeable. If they were friend, relative, or lover of hero then they would be too close to see faults and truths, or too polite to say it.
I had a major AHA! moment in the screenwriting class when they talked about windowing characters, because I realized that was basically what I was writing about in this journal entry; I just didn't know the terminology for it. The only difference I can see is that in the class they said the windowing character was usually a "buddy" of the Me character, whereas I said it couldn't be a buddy. From what I've seen, there's often tension between the Me character and the windowing character.
Here's a perfect example of a windowing character. In the clip below, Spike acts as the windowing character to Buffy and Angel. In this episode, Spike is also the opposition as he has kidnapped two of Buffy's friends.
SPIKE: (yells) What do you know? It's your fault, the both of you! She belongs with me. (sobs) I'm nothing without her.
BUFFY: That I'll have to agree with. You're pathetic, you know that? You're not even a loser anymore, you're a shell of a loser.
SPIKE: Yeah. You're one to talk.
BUFFY: Meaning?
SPIKE: The last time I looked in on you two, you were fighting to the death. Now you're back making googly-eyes at each other like nothing happened. Makes me want to heave.
BUFFY: I don't know what you're talking about.
SPIKE: Oh, yeah. You're just friends.
ANGEL: That's right.
SPIKE: You're not friends. You'll never be friends. You'll be in love till it kills you both. You'll fight, and you'll shag, and you'll hate each other till it makes you quiver, but you'll never be friends. (points at his temple) Love isn't brains, children, it's blood... (clasps his chest) blood screaming inside you to work its will. I may be love's bitch, but at least I'm man enough to admit it.
Quotes!
I love quotes; I used to dream about having a little sanctuary, usually a small room with lots of natural light, that would have quotes written all over the walls. No surprise I loved the room class was held in, then. :) Here's some of the quotes they had posted. I didn't have time to get them all.
* To name it is to kill it. (also: To say it is to kill it.)
* Life is short--move slowly.
* All cinema takes place in the present.
* Read over your compositions and when you meet a passage you think is particularly fine, strike it out.
* The secret to being a bore is to tell everything. -- Voltaire
* "Montage" is French for "no story".
* Only a mediocre writer is always at his best.
* Don't write about what the movie's about--write about the effect of what the movie's about.
* You may only write descriptions of pictures. Nothing else.
* Plot happens.
* Can you take a picture of your character's objective?
* In a movie, "I love you" is a question. (x's note: I think I've heard this one before).
* Failure isn't the end unless you give up. -- Jim Carrey
* Don't think--just write.
* IN DIALOG: Never ask a question. But if you do, never answer it. But if you do--LIE.
* Who is this "we"?
* Simplicity is the last effort of genius.
* Nothing you write, if you hope to be any good, will ever come out as you first hoped. (Ain't that the truth!)
* Reality is the poorest excuse for bad drama.
* Yes, but will it make a better movie?
* The struggle between good and evil is nowhere near as interesting as the struggle between good and good.
* In movies, people only talk when they want something.
*Let's go to the zoo! (Note: "Going to the zoo" is anything the character does in a movie that is NOT in pursuit of the objective.)